Principle |
Comet Assay Kit (3-Well Slides) is a single cell gel electrophoresis assay (SCGE), rapid and sensitive test for detecting DNA damage in cells. The principle is that after organs or tissues have been suffered from (such as radiation, heavy metals, etc.), single strand or double strand DNA was broken in the cells, the cell is mixed with melted agarose and added on a slide, then the cell membrane is disrupted with lysis solution, the DNA is uncoiled with alkaline solution. Finally, the samples were electrophoresed, under the action of an electric field, the macromolecular DNA of normal cells migrates for a shorter distance, intact DNA remains in the range of the nucleus, broken pieces of DNA migrate out of the nucleus, stained with PI dye, observed under a fluorescence microscope, intact DNA forms a circular or slightly tailed pattern; DNA fragmentation fragments form comet-like pattern. According to the pH value of the electrophoresis buffer, it can be divided into neutral comet assay (pH=8.4) and alkaline comet assay (pH>13). Neutral comet assay was mainly used to detect the broken damage of DNA double strand, and alkaline comet assay has higher sensitivity and can be used to detect less single strand and double strand broken damage. |